肺癌

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    肺癌是一种很常见的原发性恶性肿瘤，而且其发病率也是非常高的，使人们不得不对此很重视。随着肺癌发病率的不断升高，不禁有些人会担心，肺癌会不会传染？专家对此作出明确解答：肺癌是不会传染的。
    肿瘤治疗专家指出，肺癌不传染。但是肺癌能扩散，肺癌不但能局部扩散，而且能向旁边的组织扩散，例如肺的外部空间(肋隔)、心膜，还可能向更远的部位扩散，如淋巴腺、肝脏、骨骼、脑部以及肺的另一半。
     肺癌还可能向肾上腺扩散，肾上腺位于肾的上面，它能产生荷尔蒙。肺癌还可能向旁边的脊髓和脊椎骨扩散。
　　专家表示，肺癌病程中咳嗽是最常见的肺癌症状。故此咯血则最有诊断意义，多为痰中带血丝。凡呼吸道症状超过两周经治不愈，尤其是痰带血、干咳或老年慢性支气管炎病人，近期咳嗽声音或性质改变，都要高度警惕肺癌的可能。
　　体检发现胸片异常的，如肺结核痊愈后的纤维增殖性病灶应每年随诊，若病灶增大应进一步排除肺瘢痕癌的可能。反复同一部位发生肺炎，也要警惕肺癌。
　　因此专家提醒，假若自觉有肺癌的前期症状，应尽早到正规医院检查就医。做到早发现早治疗，避免耽误病情。
　　一旦患了肿瘤，只有制定个性化的、综合的、正确的治疗方案，对肿瘤治疗而言才是最为重要的!通过“PET-CT”检查，确定肿瘤的部位、大小、浸润范围、有无转移，以便科学的对其进行准确的临床分期、分级，从而为制定个性化的、综合的、正确的的治疗方案或对目前实施的治疗方案进行更有效的调整，这对一个肿瘤病人是最为重要的。

==== 汉译英 ====

Lung cancer is a very common primary malignant tumor, and its incidence is very high, so that people have this very seriously. With the rising incidence of lung cancer, some people can not help but worry that lung cancer will not be transmitted? Experts have made clear answers: Lung cancer is not contagious.
    Experts pointed out that the cancer treatment, lung cancer is not contagious. But lung cancer can spread, not only local spread of lung cancer, but also spread to the side of the organization, such as the lung of external space (rib interval), heart membrane, and may spread to distant sites, such as the lymph nodes, liver, bone, brain Department and the other half of the lung.
     Lung cancer may also spread to the adrenal gland, adrenal gland located above the kidney, it produces hormones. To the side of lung cancer may also spread the spinal cord and spine.
Experts said the pathogenesis of lung cancer cough is the most common symptoms of lung cancer. Therefore, diagnosis of hemoptysis is the most, mostly for blood stained sputum. Where more than two weeks after respiratory symptoms unhealed governance, particularly bloody sputum, dry cough or chronic bronchitis, coughing sound, or the nature of the recent changes, to be highly vigilant against the possibility of lung cancer.
On examination, chest radiograph abnormalities, such as tuberculosis healed fibrous proliferative lesions should be followed up annually, should be further excluded if the lesion increases the possibility of pulmonary scar cancer. Repeated the same area of pneumonia, but also guard against lung cancer.
Therefore, experts advise, if conscious of the early symptoms of lung cancer, due early regular hospital for medical treatment. To achieve early detection and early treatment to avoid delay in treatment.
Once suffering from a tumor, only the development of personalized, comprehensive, correct treatment, in terms of cancer treatment is the most important! Through the "PET-CT" check to determine tumor location, size, invasive range, with or without transfer to the scientific accuracy of its clinical stage, grade, and thus for the development of personalized, comprehensive, correct treatment options or treatment options currently in force for more effective adjustment, which is a tumor patients is the most important.