肺癌

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    在癌症治疗过程中，病人常常因害怕疼痛以及镇痛药成瘾等原因引发忧虑和恐惧，对此，哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院专家表示，缓解癌症病人的疼痛，除了采用传统综合治疗方法外，心理护理也起着不可忽视的作用，病人家属要配合医护人员进行心理护理应该做到以下几点： 

    一、积极安慰和鼓励癌症病人，认真倾听癌症病人的倾诉，并给予支持和理解。

    二、帮助癌症病人分散注意力，使癌症病人放松情绪，如帮助癌症病人按摩、锻炼、听音乐等。

    三、保持环境的整洁舒适，并始终陪伴在癌症病人身旁。

    四、严格遵从医嘱，对有疑虑的癌症病人给予心理疏导，讲解治疗的重要性。

    五、了解癌症病人疼痛的规律和特点，以便有所准备。

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==== 汉译英 ====

In the course of cancer treatment, the patient is often due to fear of pain and analgesic drug addiction and other factors lead to anxiety and fear, which, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, experts said, to ease the pain of cancer patients, in addition to comprehensive treatment using traditional methods, psychological care also played a significant role in the patient's family to tie in with the medical staff of psychological care should do the following:
    A positive comfort and encouragement to cancer patients, carefully listening to cancer patients to talk and give support and understanding.
    Second, to help cancer patients, a distraction, so that cancer patients to relax and feel, such as helping cancer patients, massage, exercise, listening to music.
    Third, to keep the environment clean and comfortable, and always accompanied by side in the cancer patient.
    Fourth, strict compliance with doctor's orders, to have doubts about cancer patients to give psychological counseling to explain the importance of treatment.
    5 to understand the pain of cancer patients and characteristics of the law in order to be prepared.