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肺癌早期症状

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肺癌早发现早治疗

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  肺癌有非常明确的高危人群—长期大量吸烟者。医学统计学资料显示,吸烟指数(吸烟的年数乘以每日吸烟的支数,单位为年支)大于400的人群肺癌患病率比不吸烟人群高20倍以上。另外大气污染也是肺癌高发的一个危险因素,世界各地的资料均显示,城市的肺癌发病率高于农村。

  另外在我国云南个旧和宣威是肺癌肺癌发病率极高的两个地区。个旧肺癌患者多为锡矿采矿工人,被认为与以砷为主的矿尘和氡以及氡子体等有害物质被吸入肺内有密切关系。而宣威的肺癌发病与当地的生活燃煤多为烟煤有很大关系。

  由于晚期肺癌的治疗效果不佳,早诊早治就成了肺癌防治的重要手段。

    如何才能做到早期诊断呢?

  第一,我们提倡45岁以上居民每年做健康体检,体检应包括拍摄X线正侧位胸片。如果你是一个烟民,就是35岁,也应该每年参加健康体检。如果你是一个重度烟民,每天抽两包,抽了30年、40年了,每半年就要做一次胸部的体检,这简单易行、经济实惠的早期发现肺癌最好的办法。有条件的地区和单位,对于55岁以上的中重度烟民应进行胸部低剂量螺旋CT的筛查。

  第二点就是症状就诊。如果出现刺激性干咳,痰中带血,有血痰,平时也咳嗽,但是咳嗽的规律,咳嗽的习惯跟以前不一样了,这些症状要警惕,要到医院及时就诊,拍摄胸片。

  在我们临床工作中,经常遇到肺癌患者被误诊为肺结核或肺部感染等其他疾病,到胸外科医生介入时疾病已达晚期,很令人痛心。要想改善此种状况,一方面应高加强各科医生的肺癌防治知识的继续教育,另一方面发挥肺癌中心的多学科优势,肺癌中心成员应包括胸外科、呼吸科、肿瘤客、放射科以及病理科等科室医务人员,对疑似肺癌的患者进行多学科会诊,及早作出诊断并有针对性的进行个体化治疗。也可以使肺癌多学科综合治疗落在实处。首都医科大学肺癌诊疗中心五年来的运行模式也充分证明了这一点,胸外科医生要成为胸部肿瘤外科专家,要积极参与控烟与肺癌防治工作和科普宣传工作。

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早期发现癌症的七种检查      早期肺癌外部症状
易瑞沙(IRESSA)中文说明       特罗凯(Tarceva)中文说明书
肺癌晚期症状有什么             晚期肺癌怎么治

 ==== 汉译英 ====

Lung cancer has a very specific high-risk groups - the long-term heavy smoker. Medical Statistics data show that smoking index (number of years of smoking multiplied by the count of daily smokers, the unit for the years of support) of more than 400 of the population prevalence rate of lung cancer than non-smokers for more than 20 times higher. Another air pollution is also a high incidence of lung cancer as a risk factor information from around the world show that lung cancer incidence rate in urban than rural.

Also in old China's Yunnan Province, and Ho is a high incidence of lung cancer, lung cancer, the two regions. Patients with lung cancer, mostly old tin mining workers, were considered to arsenic-based mineral dust and radon and radon daughters, and other harmful substances are inhaled the lungs are closely related. The incidence of lung cancer Xuanwei the lives of local coal, mostly bituminous coal has a lot to.

Due to poor treatment of advanced lung cancer, early diagnosis and early administration has become an important means of prevention and treatment of lung cancer.

     How can I do it early diagnosis?

First, we advocate the residents over the age of 45 with annual physical examination, physical examination should include a lateral chest X-ray film X-positive. If you are a smoker, that is 35 years old, it should also participate in an annual physical examination. If you are a heavy smoker, smoke two packs a day, pumping for 30 years, 40 years, every six months to do a chest examination, which is simple, cost-effective early detection of lung cancer, the best approach. Conditional areas and units, for over 55 years of age should be carried out smokers with moderate to severe chest low-dose spiral CT screening.

The second point is the symptoms of treatment. If there is irritating dry cough, sputum with blood, with blood sputum, usually have cough, but the laws of cough, cough, not the same habits as before, and these symptoms to be alert to the hospital and timely treatment, chest X-ray film.

In our clinical work, often encountered in patients with lung cancer was misdiagnosed as tuberculosis or lung infections and other diseases, and thoracic surgeons to intervene, the disease has reached advanced, very distressing. To improve this situation, on the one hand should be high to enhance prevention and treatment of lung cancer, doctors of knowledge, continuing education, on the other hand to play a central multi-disciplinary strengths of lung cancer, lung cancer, members of the Center should include thoracic surgery, respiratory, oncology customers, radiology as well as the pathology departments and other medical personnel, patients with suspected lung cancer multi-disciplinary consultation, with early diagnosis and targeted to individual treatment. Also allows a comprehensive and multidisciplinary treatment of lung cancer into effect so. Capital University of Medical Treatment Center of lung cancer five years of operation mode is also ample proof of this point, to become a thoracic surgeon, thoracic surgical oncology specialists, to actively participate in anti-smoking and lung cancer prevention and control work and science advocacy.

Tags: 肺癌早发现早治疗

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更新日期: 2009-12-22 05:14
作者: : mcyclub
修订: 1.2

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