肺癌

    专家认为，相对男性吸烟者而言，女性吸烟对健康的危害更加严重。

　　它不仅会伤害吸烟者自身健康，导致皮肤衰老、肺部病变几率增加，而且会危及下一代的健康。

　　专家说，尼古丁会促进大脑中多巴胺释放，给人带来平静和愉悦感。

　　吸烟者对烟草的依赖形成机制与吸毒十分相似。治疗过程中需要长期的药物干预。一旦停烟，吸烟者会产生坐立不安或性急、焦虑或抑郁情绪。也正因为久吸上瘾，才会使吸烟者对烟草产生依赖，进而对健康带来危害。

　　专家认为，女性吸烟除了会带来和男性相同的健康危害外，还会提高肺癌、呼吸系统发病率。吸烟还会导致皮肤提前老化，影响美容。

　　这是因为吸烟损害毛细血管，阻碍皮肤的血液循环，使皮肤得不到足够的氧气供应，导致女性的脸上会更早出现皱纹。业内专家预计，在未来若干年我国女性肺癌的发生率也将呈上升趋势。

　　专家说，更应引起年轻女性吸烟者注意的是，吸烟还会增加对生育的危害，使不孕率增加，甚至导致胎儿流产及引起孩子智力发育障碍。这是因为烟草里面的化学成分会通过血管传送给胎儿。

　　另外，吸烟还会导致哺乳期女性乳汁减少，乳腺癌、卵巢癌发病几率增多。比起非烟民来说，女性烟民的生育问题会高出很多。

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==== 汉译英 ====

Experts believe that in terms of the relative male smokers, women on the health hazards of smoking even more serious.

It will not only hurt the smoker's own health, leading to skin aging, increased risk of lung lesions, but also endanger the health of future generations.

Experts say that nicotine would facilitate the release of dopamine in the brain, brings a sense of calm and joy.

Smokers of tobacco dependence is very similar to the formation mechanism and drug abuse. The course of treatment requires long-term drug interventions. Once the stop smoking, smokers will produce restlessness or impatience, anxiety or depression. It is because of smoking addiction long before they make smokers on tobacco dependence, and thus on the health hazards.

Experts believe that smoking would not only bring women and men in the same health hazard, it will also increase lung cancer, respiratory morbidity. Smoking will also lead to premature aging of skin, affecting beauty.

This is because smoking damages blood vessels, impairing the skin's blood circulation, so do not get enough oxygen supply to the skin, resulting in women's faces would have arisen even earlier wrinkles. Industry experts predict that in the next few years the incidence of female lung cancer in China also will show a rise.

Experts say it should rise to note that young women smokers, smoking will increase the hazards of childbirth, so that the rate of increase in infertility, and even lead to fetal abortion and mental retardation caused by their children. This is because the chemical composition of tobacco which will be transmitted to the fetus through the blood vessels.

In addition, smoking will also lead to reduction in the milk of lactating women, breast cancer, increased risk of ovarian cancer. Compared to non-smokers, female smokers of reproductive problems will be much higher.