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查出肺癌要戒烟

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  很多患者将吸烟的危害轻描淡写,没意识到肺癌术前吸烟可能会增加术后并发症的风险,肺癌术后吸烟可增加复发转移风险,最终危害到自身的健康。
  多年来的健康教育,公众已经熟知烟的危害:87%的肺癌死亡都同吸烟有关;同吸烟者长期共同生活的人,肺癌概率提高25%,而在工作中长期被迫吸二手烟也会增加患肺癌的危险。最新研究发现,由吸烟所致的肺癌治疗效果明显低于非烟民肺癌,预后常常较差。
  日本科研人员特别针对肺癌治疗前吸烟与治疗后并发症的关系进行了研究。研究发现,同从不吸烟者(24%)相比,目前吸烟者(43%)、近期吸烟者(54%)和曾吸烟者(35%)手术后肺并发症发病率显著较高。而且,术前5到8周戒烟者,术后肺并发症的发病率逐渐降低。术前9到12周戒烟者,术后肺并发症的发病率达到了从不吸烟者的水平。除手术外,无论放化疗还是靶向治疗,都更愿意帮助不吸烟的人。英国研究者发现,早期肺癌患者中,63%至70%立刻戒烟者5年后依旧存活,而不顾病情继续抽烟患者中,5年后仍在世者只有29%至33%。原因可能是吸烟进入肺部气体中含有加速癌细胞扩散成分。基于上述研究,肺癌专家认为,戒烟至少应从手术前4周开始,才能大幅低降低肺癌术后并发症。对于长期大量吸烟者来说,戒烟也不是一件很容易的事,应该制定一个有效的戒烟计划,使内科医生充分了解该计划,以便获得必要的戒烟时间。
  我们正生活在烟与肺癌并行的时代,肺癌的幽灵或许正在盯着你和我,但它是可以赶走的,方法就是不吸烟或立马戒烟、并尽可能远离空气污染的环境。这是你我都能够做到的。

==== 汉译英 ====
Many patients will understate the hazards of smoking, did not realize smoking lung cancer patients before surgery may increase the risk of complications of lung cancer after smoking increases the risk of recurrence and metastasis, ultimately endangering their own health.
Years of health education, the public has been well-known hazards of smoke: 87% of lung cancer with smoking-related deaths; with long-term smokers who live together, the probability of lung cancer increased by 25%, while long-term forced to passive smoking at work also increases the risk of lung cancer. Recent study found that lung cancer caused by the effect of smoking was significantly lower than non-smokers lung cancer, the prognosis is often poor.
Japanese scientists specifically for treatment of lung cancer after smoking and treatment of complications were studied. Study found, with never smokers (24%) compared to current smokers (43%), recent smokers (54%) and had smokers (35%) incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications were significantly higher. Furthermore, 5-8 weeks before surgery smokers, the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications decreased. 9-12 weeks before surgery smokers, the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications reached the level of never smokers. In addition to surgery as either chemotherapy or targeted therapy, are more willing to help non-smokers. British researchers found that patients with early stage lung cancer, 63-70% in 5 years after quitting at once still survive, but continue to smoke despite the condition of patients, who are still alive after 5 years only 29% to 33%. Smoke into the lungs may be due to gas composition with accelerated cancer cell proliferation. Based on these studies, lung cancer expert Kang million that smoking should be at least 4 weeks before surgery can significantly reduce lung complications low. For long-term heavy smoker for smoking cessation is not a very easy thing to do, should develop an effective smoking cessation program to a physician to fully understand the plan in order to obtain the necessary time to quit.
We are living in the era of parallel smoke and lung cancer, lung cancer is perhaps the specter of watching you and me, but it can be expelled, is to quit smoking or flew, and as far as possible the environment from air pollution. This is you and I can do.

Tags: 查出肺癌要戒烟

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更新日期: 2010-09-07 08:15
作者: : mcyclub
修订: 1.0

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