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肺癌介绍

ID #1001

肺癌的形成

  肺癌的形成病 至今不完全明确,有很多资料表明肺癌的危险 子包括吸烟及二手烟、石绵、氡、 、电离辐射、卤 烯类、多环性芳香化合物、镍等。具体如下:
  (一)吸烟
  长期吸烟可引致支气管粘膜上皮细胞增生磷状上皮生诱发鳞状上皮癌或未分化小细胞癌 吸烟嗜好者虽然也可患肺癌但腺癌较为常见.,纸烟燃烧时释放致癌物质。
  (二)大气污染
  (三)职业
  长期接触铀镭等放射性物质及其衍化物致癌性碳氢化合物 铬镍铜锡铁煤焦油沥青石油石棉芥子气等物质均可诱发肺癌主要是鳞癌和未分化小细胞癌。
  (四)肺部慢性疾病 如肺结 、矽肺、尘肺等可与肺癌并存这些病例癌肿的发病率高于正常人此外肺支气管慢性炎症以及肺纤维疤痕病变在愈合过程中可能引起鳞状上皮化生或增生在此基础上部分病例可发展成为癌肿。
  (五)人体内在 如家族遗 以及免疫机能降低代谢活动内分泌功能失调等

======英译 ======

Causes the formation of lung cancer still is not entirely clear, there are a lot of data indicate that lung cancer risk factors, including smoking and second-hand smoke, asbestos, radon, arsenic, ionizing radiation, halogen vinyl, polycyclic aromatic compounds, and nickel. As follows:
(A) Smoking
The long-term smoking can lead to proliferation of bronchial epithelial cells squamous epithelium squamous cell carcinoma or non-health-induced differentiation of small cell lung cancer, non-smoking habits were suffering from lung cancer, but though it may be more common adenocarcinoma., Carcinogenic substances in cigarettes when burned, release .
(B) air pollution
(C) occupational factors
Long-term exposure uranium-radium and other radioactive substances and their derivatives carcinogenic hydrocarbons, chromium-nickel-copper-arsenic-tin-iron coal tar pitch oil substances such as asbestos, mustard gas can induce lung cancer was mainly squamous cell carcinoma and undifferentiated small cell carcinoma.
(D) chronic lung diseases such as tuberculosis, silicosis, pneumoconiosis, etc., the coexistence of these cases with lung cancer, the incidence of cancer is higher than normal addition, chronic pulmonary inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis bronchial lesions in the healing process of scar may lead to squamous metaplasia or hyperplasia in some patients on this basis can be developed into cancer.
(5) Human intrinsic factors such as family history, as well as reduce the metabolic activity of the immune function of endocrine dysfunction, etc.

Tags: 肺癌的形成

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更新日期: 2009-10-26 08:11
作者: : mcyclub
修订: 1.0

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