肺癌

    肺癌与肺结核的区别仅从临床症状来鉴别是不行的，必须要靠影像学及其它检查
    下面是六版《内科学》关于两种病的症状简略写上，仅供参考希望对您有用。
    肺结核:
    1.咳嗽咳痰最常见，咳嗽较轻，干咳或少量粘液痰，有感染痰呈脓性。
    2.咳血1/2-1/3的患者有。
    3.胸痛结核累及胸膜有。
    4.呼吸困难。
    5.发热，最常见,多为长期午后潮热。
    6.部分患者有盗汗，食欲减退，体重下降，女性可有月经不调。
    原发性支气管肺癌:
    1.咳嗽 最常见,初期不易与肺结核鉴别.当肿瘤引起支气管狭窄咳嗽加重,呈高调金属音,具特征性.
    2.咳血(痰中带血,晚期大咳血),喘鸣,体重下降,发热.
    两种病初期不易鉴别,到了晚期各种典型症状才出现.
    有结核病者患肺癌的危险性是正常人群的10倍,组织学类型主要是腺癌.
    肺癌不传染,原发性肺结核预后好,但是复发时成为继发性肺结核,结核病的传染源主要是继发性肺结核患者,是防治的重点.如果你现在有肺结核那要小心了。

==== 汉译英 ====

The difference between lung cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis only from clinical symptoms to identify does not work, you must rely on imaging, and other inspection
    Here are 6 Edition "in science" on the symptoms of both diseases to write a brief for reference purposes only want to be useful for you.
    Tuberculosis:
    1. The most common cough sputum, cough, mild, dry cough, or a small amount of mucus phlegm, sputum was purulent infection.
    2. Hemoptysis 1/2-1/3 of patients.
    3. Tuberculosis involving the pleura with chest pain.
    4. Dyspnea.
    5. Fever, the most common, mostly for a long afternoon hot flashes.
    6. Some patients have night sweats, loss of appetite, weight loss, women may have irregular menstruation.
    Primary bronchogenic carcinoma:
    1. The most common cough, initially difficult to identify with tuberculosis. When the tumor caused by bronchial stenosis increased cough, was a high-profile metal sound, a characteristic.
    2. Hemoptysis (sputum with blood, Late hemoptysis), wheezing, weight loss and fever.
    Two kinds of early stage disease is not easy to identify, to a variety of typical symptoms only appeared late.
    TB in the lung cancer risk is 10 times the normal population, and histological type was mainly adenocarcinoma.
    Lung cancer is not contagious, primary tuberculosis prognosis is good, but when you become a secondary recurrence of tuberculosis, TB is the main source of infection in patients with secondary pulmonary tuberculosis is the focus of prevention and treatment. If you now have tuberculosis, then beware.