肺癌

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　　得了肺癌千万不要急于治疗，科学正确的临床分期是肺癌规范化治疗的前提。肺癌治疗前一定要进行各项分期检查，然后再谈论治疗方案。(肺癌早期症状有哪些)
　　准确的临床分期有助于医生为肺癌病人制定科学合理的治疗方案，使那些已有远处转移、不应该做手术的肺癌病人避免承受开胸手术之苦;使那些原本并没有转移的肺癌病人得到及时科学的外科手术治疗。
　　判断肺癌早期、中晚期或晚期的检查办法，了解肿瘤的大小、部位、侵及范围、有无侵及周围组织器官、有无肺外其他脏器的转移，这就是我们常讲的肺癌临床分期。由于肺癌容易发生颅脑转移、骨转移和腹腔脏器转移，治疗前除外和确定有无肺外转移对医生和患者都至关重要。(肺癌晚期症状有什么)
　　临床上我们经常会遇到这样的病例，病人胸片和胸部CT发现肺部孤立性结节阴影，经气管镜活检确诊是肺癌，胸外科医生马上就给病人“成功地”实施了肺切除手术。自认为预后良好的病人，很短时间后就发现肺外有多发转移，如颅脑、肝脏、骨骼等部位的转移，事实上这些病人在手术前就已经出现了肺外转移，只是因为没有例行检查、没有发现而已。如果术前作了腹部超声、颅脑核磁共振、全身骨扫描等检查,就能够及早发现肺外转移，从而使病人避免开胸手术而选择其他的治疗手段。

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==== 汉译英 ====

o not rush got lung cancer treatment, scientifically sound clinical stage and treatment of lung cancer standardized prerequisite. Treatment of lung cancer of various stages must be undertaken before the examination, and then talk about treatment.
Accurate clinical staging of lung cancer patients will help doctors to formulate a scientific and rational treatment programs so that those who had distant metastasis, of lung cancer patients should not be an operation to avoid the bear the pain of thoracotomy; so that those who originally did not transfer to lung cancer Patients receive timely scientific surgery.
To determine lung cancer early, late, or late in the inspection approach to understand the tumor size, location, and extent of invasion, with or without invading the surrounding tissues and organs, with or without extrapulmonary metastasis to other organs, which is what we often talk about the lung cancer sub - period. As prone to brain metastasis of lung cancer, bone metastases, and abdominal viscera transfer, except for pre-treatment and determine whether extrapulmonary metastasis is critical for doctors and patients.
Clinically, we often encounter such cases, the patients chest radiography and chest CT was found solitary pulmonary nodule shadows, diagnosed by bronchoscopic biopsy of lung cancer, thoracic surgeon, patients who were quick to call a "successful" implementation of the lung resection . Since the view that patients with good prognosis, it is found a short time after a number of extrapulmonary metastasis, such as brain, liver, bones and other parts of the transfer, in fact, these patients before surgery had already seen extrapulmonary metastasis, but because no cases of Bank checks, did not find nothing. If the operation before the abdominal ultrasound, brain MRI, whole body bone scan and other tests, we can detect extra-pulmonary metastasis, allowing patients to avoid open heart surgery and opt for alternative therapy.