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肺癌饮食

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癌症病人如何安排饮食

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(1)消除或减轻癌症病人的恐惧感,千方百计增加癌症病人食欲,经常更换菜品种类,注意菜肴的色香味调配。
(2)蛋白质的摄入一定要保证,癌症的消耗是非常大的,特别是蛋白质的消耗很多。经常吃瘦猪肉、牛肉、兔肉或鸡鸭家禽。如果病人讨厌油腻,可换些蛋白质含量丰富的非肉类食物,如奶酪、鸡蛋饼、咸鸭蛋等,其中海参是不错的选择。
(3)避免吃不易消化的食物,多吃煮、炖、蒸等易消化食物,少吃油炸食物。
(4)多吃维生素含量丰富的蔬菜、水果还有一些有助于抗癌的食物,如芦笋、海带、海藻、洋葱、大蒜、蘑菇等。
(5)适当运用中医饮食疗法:
①放疗后,往往有口舌干燥、舌红少苔等津液耗损的表现可多吃一些滋阴生津的甘凉食物,如藕汁、荸荠汁、梨汁、绿豆汤、冬瓜汤、西瓜等;
②化疗期间,病人免疫功能下降,白细胞减少,食欲不振,可吃河蟹、黄鳝、牛肉等有助于升高白细胞的食物以及山楂、萝卜等健脾开胃食品;
③手术后病人气血亏虚,可多吃山药、红枣、桂圆、莲子,以补气养血。

==== 汉译英 ====

(1) eliminate or reduce the fear of cancer patients, cancer patients do everything possible to increase the appetite, frequent replacement of types of dishes, pay attention to color, flavor and deployment of dishes.
(2), protein intake must ensure that the cancer is a very large consumption, especially consumption of a lot of protein. Regularly eat lean pork, beef, poultry meat or poultry. If the patient hate greasy and can be exchanged more protein-rich non-meat foods such as cheese, eggs, cakes, and salted duck egg and so on, where sea cucumber is a good choice.
(3) Avoid eating non-digestible food, eat boiling, stewing, steaming and other digestible foods, eat less fried foods.
(4) eat vitamin-rich vegetables, fruits, and some help to anti-cancer foods, such as asparagus, kelp, seaweed, onion, garlic, mushrooms and so on.
(5) the proper use of Chinese dietary therapy:
① after radiotherapy, often tongue dry, red tongue and other body fluid depletion less moss can eat some of the performance of the Gan Liang Jin Ziyin health foods such as Ouzhi, water chestnuts juice, pear juice, green bean soup, winter melon soup, watermelon, etc.;
② during chemotherapy, the patient decreased immune function, leukopenia, loss of appetite, to eat crab, eel, beef, white blood cells that contribute to higher food, as well as hawthorn, radish, etc. spleen appetizer;
③ of qi and blood deficiency in patients after surgery can eat yams, red dates, longan, lotus seeds, in order to qi nourishing.

Tags: 癌症病人饮食

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更新日期: 2009-11-24 04:11
作者: : mcyclub
修订: 1.0

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